Relatives throughout this Forest: The Battle to Safeguard an Remote Amazon Community

The resident Tomas Anez Dos Santos toiled in a tiny open space within in the of Peru Amazon when he noticed footsteps approaching through the thick woodland.

He realized he was encircled, and halted.

“A single individual stood, directing using an projectile,” he remembers. “Unexpectedly he detected of my presence and I began to escape.”

He ended up encountering the Mashco Piro. For decades, Tomas—residing in the modest settlement of Nueva Oceania—served as practically a neighbor to these itinerant individuals, who avoid engagement with foreigners.

Tomas feels protective regarding the Mashco Piro
Tomas shows concern for the Mashco Piro: “Allow them to live as they live”

A new report by a advocacy group states exist a minimum of 196 of what it calls “uncontacted groups” remaining worldwide. This tribe is believed to be the largest. The report says half of these groups could be eliminated over the coming ten years should administrations neglect to implement further measures to safeguard them.

It claims the greatest threats stem from deforestation, digging or exploration for petroleum. Uncontacted groups are highly susceptible to common sickness—as such, the report says a risk is posed by exposure with religious missionaries and online personalities looking for clicks.

Recently, the Mashco Piro have been appearing to Nueva Oceania increasingly, based on accounts from inhabitants.

The village is a fishing community of a handful of households, located high on the edges of the local river in the heart of the of Peru rainforest, 10 hours from the most accessible village by watercraft.

The area is not classified as a protected area for uncontacted groups, and logging companies function here.

Tomas says that, at times, the racket of logging machinery can be heard around the clock, and the community are seeing their forest damaged and destroyed.

Among the locals, inhabitants report they are conflicted. They dread the tribal weapons but they hold strong admiration for their “brothers” residing in the woodland and want to defend them.

“Allow them to live as they live, we can't change their way of life. This is why we maintain our separation,” says Tomas.

Tribal members seen in the Madre de Dios region province
The community captured in Peru's Madre de Dios region province, June 2024

The people in Nueva Oceania are concerned about the harm to the Mascho Piro's livelihood, the danger of aggression and the possibility that timber workers might subject the community to diseases they have no resistance to.

At the time in the settlement, the Mashco Piro appeared again. Letitia Rodriguez Lopez, a young mother with a young child, was in the jungle collecting fruit when she noticed them.

“We detected calls, shouts from people, a large number of them. As though it was a crowd yelling,” she shared with us.

This marked the first instance she had met the Mashco Piro and she fled. An hour later, her mind was still racing from anxiety.

“Because there are deforestation crews and firms clearing the jungle they're running away, perhaps because of dread and they arrive near us,” she stated. “We are uncertain how they will behave to us. This is what terrifies me.”

Two years ago, a pair of timber workers were assaulted by the Mashco Piro while catching fish. One man was wounded by an projectile to the stomach. He recovered, but the other man was located lifeless after several days with nine arrow wounds in his physique.

The village is a modest angling hamlet in the of Peru jungle
This settlement is a small river village in the Peruvian forest

Authorities in Peru maintains a approach of avoiding interaction with secluded communities, rendering it prohibited to commence interactions with them.

The strategy began in the neighboring country after decades of advocacy by community representatives, who observed that early interaction with secluded communities lead to entire communities being decimated by sickness, poverty and starvation.

Back in the eighties, when the Nahau tribe in the country made initial contact with the broader society, half of their people died within a short period. A decade later, the Muruhanua tribe experienced the similar destiny.

“Secluded communities are highly vulnerable—in terms of health, any interaction may transmit diseases, and even the most common illnesses could eliminate them,” explains an advocate from a tribal support group. “From a societal perspective, any contact or interference may be very harmful to their way of life and well-being as a society.”

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Peter Brown
Peter Brown

A tech enthusiast and writer with a passion for exploring emerging trends and sharing practical insights.